October 9, 2023

Who owns the most Bitcoin?

Last Updated: October 15, 2024

Bitcoin Whales

Introduction

Since its inception, Bitcoin has become one of the largest cryptocurrencies on the planet. It’s the Everest of digital currencies. The allure of the crypto realm is undeniable, and among the countless threads of curiosity, there’s one question that stands out: Who really holds the most Bitcoin?

Well, we’ve done the research so you don’t have to. Let’s take a look…

  • Individual Bitcoin whales
  • Companies with the largest Bitcoin holding
  • Governments and countries

Individual Bitcoin Whales

As Bitcoin’s value continues to skyrocket, it has attracted numerous investors who own substantial amounts of the digital currency. Let’s shed some light on these major players.

Satoshi Nakamato

You can’t talk about Bitcoin without hearing the mythical name: Satoshi Nakamato. This elusive figure stands as the legendary Bitcoin creator, the genius mind behind the world’s first decentralised digital currency.

Satoshi is believed to have mined upwards of 22,000 blocks beginning in 2009, accumulating over one million bitcoin as rewards. While it isn’t known for certain, Satoshi is speculated to hold the most substantial stash of bitcoin, exceeding 1 million BTC, which today holds a valuation nearing $23 billion. He’s the OG Bitcoin whale.

Michael Saylor

Michael Saylor, the influential CEO of MicroStrategy, is widely recognized as one of the biggest Bitcoin whales. He isn’t just a passive observer; he’s a passionate Bitcoin advocate who placed a monumental bet on the cryptocurrency.

In October 2020, Saylor announced that he held just shy of 18,000 BTC. In August of the same year, the company made its first significant purchase of Bitcoin, and since then, Saylor has been actively mining more. MicroStrategy now holds over 100,000 Bitcoins, making it one of the largest institutional holders of the cryptocurrency.

The Winklevoss Twins

When it comes to early adopters in the Bitcoin universe, the Winklevoss Twins, Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, undoubtedly steal the limelight. They aren’t just famous for their Facebook face-off with Mark Zuckerberg. After banking some legal settlement cash, they boldly dived into Bitcoin’s digital waters with a cool $11 million in 2013.

This savvy move swelled their coffers, making them Bitcoin billionaires and proud owners of around 70,000 BTC. Oh, and did we mention? They also co-founded the Gemini cryptocurrency exchange. Talk about overachievers.

Tim Draper

Tim Draper stands tall in the investment arena and has an eagle eye for golden opportunities. His portfolio is a testament to this skill, showcasing iconic bets on game-changers such as Tesla and Skype. But it’s not just traditional businesses that have caught his discerning eye.

In a move that caught the financial world’s attention, Draper scooped up a jaw-dropping 29,656 BTC at the Silk Road auction, shelling out $18.7 million. This wasn’t just a fleeting gamble. Draper’s unwavering belief in the digital currency frontier is unmistakable. He’s gone on record with a bullish prediction, envisioning a future where Bitcoin scales the lofty heights of $250,000.

Companies with Largest Bitcoin Holding

It’s not just people that are biting at the Bitcoin. Companies – both public and private – have made it a pivotal part of their financial strategy.

Public companies

Stepping onto the grand stage of the cryptocurrency theatre, several public companies have staked their claim, making significant investments in Bitcoin.

Leading the pack, MicroStrategy has become synonymous with corporate Bitcoin holdings, championing a bold strategy that has placed a considerable portion of their treasury into BTC. With multiple purchases, MicroStrategy currently holds around 108,992 Bitcoins, making them the largest public holder of the cryptocurrency.

Then there’s Elon Musk’s Tesla, the electric car mogul, which made waves by adding Bitcoin to its balance sheet.The company acquired $1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin and has arguably become the most famous corporate Bitcoin holder. Additionally, Tesla briefly allowed customers to purchase their electric vehicles using Bitcoin, further promoting the adoption of cryptocurrency as a legitimate payment method.

Close on their heels are entities like Core Scientific, Marathon Digital Holdings, and Square, all of which have carved out substantial crypto niches. Firms like Coinbase and Galaxy Digital have not just invested but have woven cryptocurrency into the very fabric of their business models.

The significant Bitcoin holdings of these public companies reflect their confidence in the future of digital assets. As Bitcoin continues to gain acceptance and mainstream recognition, the holdings of these companies contribute to the growing legitimacy of the cryptocurrency market.

Private companies

Venturing beyond the public gaze, a slew of private companies have also jumped on the Bitcoin train. One such company is Block.one, known for developing the EOSIO blockchain protocol.

The Tezos Foundation and Stone Ridge Holding Group are other private companies with significant Bitcoin holdings. Their involvement in Bitcoin highlights the growing interest and recognition of digital assets among private entities.

Even traditional financial behemoths like MassMutual have dipped their toes into the Bitcoin waters, signalling a broader acceptance across different sectors. This company surprised the financial world when it announced a $100 million investment in Bitcoin in late 2020.

Keeping up with crypto

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Andy Wood

Andy has a breadth of experience as a Barrister and as a Chartered Tax Advisor, which means he comes into the crypto space with expertise he can't wait to share.

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